Rastreando possíveis elos científicos entre Claude Bernard e B. F. Skinner,

نویسندگان

چکیده

Resumo Vários estudos rastreando possíveis fontes que teriam norteado Skinner na construção do Behaviorismo sugeriram, de modo pouco preciso, elos científicos entre Claude Bernard e Skinner. Considerando o assunto, este trabalho realizou um comparativo sistemático ambos os autores, através das seguintes categorias: (1) interação organismo-ambiente; (2) mentalismo; (3) indução-dedução; (4) delineamento sujeito único. Embora diferenças tenham sido encontradas as categorias (1), a análise variáveis externas, (2), rejeição explicações sem bases científicas, essas estão presentes em ambas teorias. Na categoria (3), apresentaram posicionamento distintos. Quanto à intrassujeito, denotaram várias compatibilidades, diferenciando-se, principalmente, por conta seus objetivos epistêmicos.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0102-3772', '1806-9770', '1806-3446']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38212.pt